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Double recursion : ウィキペディア英語版
Double recursion
In recursive function theory, double recursion is an extension of primitive recursion which allows the definition of non-primitive recursive functions like the Ackermann function.
Raphael M. Robinson called functions of two natural number variables ''G''(''n'', ''x'') double recursive with respect to ''given functions'', if
* ''G''(0, ''x'') is a given function of ''x''.
* ''G''(''n'' + 1, 0) is obtained by substitution from the function ''G''(''n'', ·) and given functions.
* ''G''(''n'' + 1, ''x'' + 1) is obtained by substitution from ''G''(''n'' + 1, ''x''), the function ''G''(''n'', ·) and given functions.
Robinson goes on to provide a specific double recursive function (originally defined by Rózsa Péter)
* ''G''(0, ''x'') = ''x'' + 1
* ''G''(''n'' + 1, 0) = ''G''(''n'', 1)
* ''G''(''n'' + 1, ''x'' + 1) = ''G''(''n'', ''G''(''n'' + 1, ''x''))
where the ''given functions'' are primitive recursive, but ''G'' is not primitive recursive. In fact, this is precisely the function now known as the Ackermann function.
== See also ==

* Primitive recursion
* Ackermann function

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Double recursion」の詳細全文を読む



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